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方志上有老虎在上海地区活动的大量记录。从时间看,主要出现在元末至清乾隆以前;从地域看,上海的大部分地区都有过老虎活动的踪影,以西北部的嘉定和宝山,南部和西南部的金山和松江,老虎出现的频率最高。老虎为害剧烈,严重影响了人类的正常生活,于是政府和民众都想尽办法捕杀老虎。老虎能在上海地区活动,说明古代上海有大量的滩涂荡地和荒地,有大量的水面,老虎有活动的纵深空间及赖以生活的森林草地等自然植被环境。随着明清大量荒地开垦,滩涂变成熟地,河道水面变成粮田,老虎的栖息地日益缩小,人类的活动侵入了老虎的生活范围,导致老虎咬人伤人事件不断。乾隆二十六年以后,随着自然环境的较大变化,老虎在上海不再出现。
There are a lot of records about the activities of tigers in Shanghai. From time to time, it mainly appeared from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Qing Emperor Qianlong; Geographically, most parts of Shanghai had been witnessed by the activity of tigers. The animals appeared in the mountains of Jiading and Baoshan in the northwest, Jinshan and Songjiang in the south and southwest, and tigers The highest frequency. The tiger was fiercely devastated and seriously affected the normal life of mankind. Therefore, the government and the people tried their best to kill the tiger. The activities of the tiger in Shanghai show that in ancient times Shanghai was rich in mudflats and wasteland, with plenty of water, natural space for living activities such as tigers and forests. With the reclamation of a large number of wasteland in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tidal flat became a land of ripening, the water surface of the river became a grain field, and the habitat of the tiger was shrinking. Human activities intruded into the living area of the tiger and caused tiger bites and wounding continually. Twenty-six years after Qianlong, the tiger ceased to appear in Shanghai with the great changes in its natural environment.