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二、战后日本钢铁工业的发展1.恢复时期(1946～1950年)停战后初期,美国盗用盟国的名义对日本进行军事占领。为消除其战争潜力,防止死灰复燃,对日本垄断资本主义采取打击政策。根据波茨坦公告和盟国远东委员会的有关决议,限制包括钢铁工业在内的一些具有战略意义的重工业建设,强令拆除过去以军需为主要对象的全部钢铁生产设备,作为战争赔款;要求解体日本制铁公司八幡制铁等13个公司22个工厂,只许保留50万 t 铁、225万 t 钢、150万 t 钢材的生产能力。在此以外生产能力的设备必须全部拆除,禁止对外贸易,等等。事实上
Second, the post-war development of the Japanese steel industry 1. Recovery period (1946 ~ 1950) early after the Armistice, the United States embezzled the name of the Allied military occupation of Japan. To eliminate its potential for war and prevent its resurgence, Japan will take a policy of cracking down on monopoly capitalism. According to the Potsdam Proclamation and the relevant resolution of the Allied Far Eastern Committee, restricting the construction of some strategically important heavy industries, including the steel industry, and forcing the dismantling of all steel-making equipment that used to be the mainstay of military demand as a war reparations; and demanding the dismantling of Nippon Steel Company Yawata Iron and other 13 companies 22 factories, only to retain 500,000 t iron, 2.25 million t steel, 1.5 million t of steel production capacity. Equipment beyond this capacity must be totally dismantled, foreign trade banned, and so on. In fact