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在近代中亚草原发生剧烈社会变革时期,哈萨克人在沙俄与清朝之间选择了后者。对哈萨克人具有强大吸引力的新疆北部地区,既有辽阔茂盛的草原,又有清朝统一后安定宽松的政治环境。而后发的中国近代社会转型在新疆地区的表现独具特点:一方面是境内外多种势力的激烈争夺,另一方面是中央和地方政府被迫强化对所属土地和臣民的管理。在此环境下的新疆哈萨克人,面临生存环境和自身内部的剧烈转型,一部分人选择继续东迁,实属游牧社会的历史回声。
During the dramatic social changes in the modern Central Asian grasslands, the Kazakhs chose the latter between Tsarist Russia and the Qing Dynasty. The northern part of Xinjiang, which has a strong appeal to the Kazakh people, has both vast and prosperous grasslands and a stable and relaxed political environment after the reunification of the Qing Dynasty. The subsequent transformation of modern Chinese society in Xinjiang is characterized by its unique characteristics: on the one hand, it is a fierce battle between various forces at home and abroad; on the other hand, central and local governments are forced to strengthen the management of their respective land and subjects. In this environment, the Kazakh in Xinjiang are faced with the living environment and the violent transformation within themselves. Some people choose to move eastward, which is indeed the historical echoes of nomadic society.