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电子计算机的应用是当代腐蚀科学和工程发展的一个新动向。它的历史始于六十年代,当时用于记录和分析腐蚀数据。七十年代开始应用于海洋结构阴极保护设计,之后得到了更加蓬勃的发展,已经发表了一系列论文、专著,并召开了专题研讨会,应用范围正在日益扩大,显示出很大的发展潜力。各种计算机系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。硬件是指实际有形、耐用时机电器件。软件主要指使用的程序的总称,包括通用的系统软件和按实际问题需要而编制的应用软件。硬件和软件的发展和改进,使计算机的功能日趋完善。
The application of electronic computer is a new trend of contemporary corrosion science and engineering development. Its history began in the 1960s when it was used to record and analyze corrosion data. Seventies began to be applied to the design of cathodic protection in marine structures. Afterwards, it has been booming. A series of papers and monographs have been published and seminars have been held. The scope of application is expanding and showing great potential for development. Various computer systems consist of hardware and software. Hardware refers to the actual physical and durable mechanical and electrical components. Software mainly refers to the program used in general, including common system software and applications based on the actual needs of the application software. The development and improvement of hardware and software make the function of the computer perfect.