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前言随着生产实践的发展,地质研究工作日益深入,从而对矿物的研究提出了更高的要求。我们现将《美国矿物学家》、《法国矿物结晶学协会通报》、《全苏矿物协会会报》等有关杂志及一些文集上发表的新发现的铀矿物和部分以前发现而后又有补充数据的铀矿物汇集成册,供参考。在编写过程中发现有些铀矿物特征的描述有混淆现象,这主要表现在一些类质同象系列的铀矿物(如Pb—Ba类质同象系列的金黄钒铅钡铀矿、钒铅钡铀矿、钒铅铀矿)和含水量变化的铀矿物(如水钒铝铀矿和准水钒铝铀矿);另外,不同作者所发表的资料也有矛盾或相混之处。对这些情况,我们在综合分析资料的基础上做了力所能及的校正。此外,还有一些铀矿物的资料不全或数据尚需修正和完善,少部分铀矿物可能被证实为并非新的铀矿物。为了使用方便,按矿物光性、折光率编制了简单的鉴定表。由于我们水平有限,加之时间仓促,收集的资料不全,内容上也一定会有错误,希读者批评指正。现将铀矿物按化学分类法分别描述于下。
Preface With the development of production practice, geological research work is increasingly in-depth, thus putting forward higher requirements for the study of minerals. We have now discovered new discoveries of uranium minerals and some previously discovered and then supplemented data published in relevant magazines and proceedings of the Association of Mineral Mineralogy of the United States, Of uranium mineral pool into a book for reference. In the process of writing, some descriptions of the characteristics of uranium minerals have been found confusing, which is mainly manifested in some isomorphic series of uranium minerals (such as the Pb-Ba isomorphous series of vanadium-lead-barium uranium, vanadium, lead, barium, uranium And vanadium-lead uranium deposits) and uranium minerals (such as aqua vanadium-aluminum uranium deposits and quasi-vanadium-aluminum uranium deposits) with varying water content. In addition, the information published by different authors is also contradictory or interdependent. For these situations, we have done our best to correct it based on a comprehensive analysis of the data. In addition, some of the uranium minerals are incomplete or the data need to be revised and perfected. A few uranium minerals may prove to be not new uranium minerals. For ease of use, mineral simple, refractive index prepared a simple identification table. Due to our limited level, combined with time constraints, the information collected is not complete, there must be mistakes in content, and readers are required to criticize and correct them. Uranium minerals are now described by chemical classification in the next.