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一、引言语言,作为人们交流和交际的工具已不再是个人思想的表达载体,更重要的是它已逐渐成为探查一个民族抑或是一个国家文化的切入点。英国语言学家莱昂斯.约翰就曾对语言做出这样一番界定,他认为:小语言的背后是整个国家和社会的大文化,语言与文化是部分与整体的关系,语言被赋予社会的诸多特征,如典型事物、社会风俗传统以及宗教色彩等。显然,约翰突出强调了语言是物质的言语表达,同时亦是深
I. INTRODUCTION Language, as a tool for people to communicate and communicate, is no longer the expression carrier of personal thoughts. More importantly, it has gradually become the entry point for exploring a nation or a national culture. English linguist Lyons John once made such a definition of language, he believes that: a small language behind the entire country and society’s culture, language and culture is part of the overall relationship between the language is given to the community Many characteristics, such as typical things, social customs and religious traditions. Obviously, John highlighted the fact that language is a material expression of language and deep at the same time