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以沈阳市和大连市两地705位城市居民为样本,采用问卷调查和访谈的方法,通过对能源消费行为和能源消费心理的聚类分析,将城市居民分为低碳型、中间型和高碳型三类群体。研究发现,不同类型的城市居民群体在性别、年龄、家庭人口数、家庭类型、家庭收入、家中是否有儿童和家中是否有老人7种家庭异质性因素上均存在显著差异:女性、年轻的和家庭规模较大的城市居民多为低碳型;低收入家庭的城市居民多为低碳型,高收入家庭的城市居民多为高碳型;一“老”一“小”是我国城市居民能源消费中的关键角色。最后,为引导城市居民进行合理的能源消费提出了政策启示和建议。
Based on a sample of 705 urban residents in Shenyang and Dalian cities, a questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted. Based on cluster analysis of energy consumption behavior and energy consumption psychology, urban residents were divided into low carbon type, middle type and high Carbon-based three groups. The study found that there are significant differences among different types of urban population in terms of gender, age, family size, family type, family income, whether there are children in the family and whether there are seven kinds of family heterogeneity in the family: female, young Urban households with large family size are mostly low-carbon type; urban residents with low-income families are mostly low-carbon type and urban residents with high-income families are mostly high-carbon type; Is China’s urban residents in the key role of energy consumption. Finally, the policy enlightenment and suggestions are put forward to guide urban residents to make reasonable energy consumption.