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德国宪法法院用案例法的形式规定了宪法进入民事领域的四种情形:当民事案件涉及民法一般条款;涉及普通法律无法规范的基本权利;现行民法无法适应现实生活;私主体权利实现需要国家积极作为等。这不仅从规范层面上解决了宪法第三人效力问题,更从实践层面上解决了宪法诉讼与民事诉讼的衔接
The German Constitutional Court, in the form of case law, stipulates four kinds of circumstances in which the Constitution enters the civil sphere: when civil cases involve the general provisions of civil law; involve the basic rights that ordinary law can not regulate; the current civil law can not adapt to real life; the realization of private subject rights requires the active state As and so on. This not only solves the problem of the effectiveness of the third party in the constitution but also solves the link between the constitutional lawsuit and the civil lawsuit from the practical aspect