论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市闵行区2009—2012年中小学生超重、肥胖的流行趋势,为制定学生肥胖防治措施提供依据。方法使用2009—2012年闵行区体质健康监测点学校健康体检数据,对所有7~17岁学生利用体质量指数(BMI)筛查标准筛查超重、肥胖,分析不同群体的检出率。结果上海市闵行区2009—2012年学生超重、肥胖的检出率均呈波动下降趋势。2012年学生的超重与肥胖检出率分别为12.04%与9.62%;男、女生超重与肥胖的检出率比值均接近2∶1,超重与肥胖检出率的比值也趋于接近1∶1;在控制年龄、性别、青春期等因素后,随着年度增加,学生超重和肥胖检出率总体呈现下降趋势(P<0.01)。结论闵行区学生的超重与肥胖状况总体比较严重。尽管近年来超重与肥胖检出率有所下降,但加强对学生肥胖的防治不容松懈。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary and secondary school students in Minhang District in Shanghai from 2009 to 2012 and provide basis for the development of students’ obesity prevention and control measures. Methods The health examination data of physical health monitoring schools in Minhang District from 2009 to 2012 were used to screen overweight and obesity among all 7-17-year-olds using the BMI screening standard. The detection rate of different groups was analyzed. Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity of students in Minhang District in Shanghai from 2009 to 2012 showed a downward trend. The detection rates of overweight and obesity in 2012 were 12.04% and 9.62% respectively. The detection rates of overweight and obesity in both men and women were close to 2: 1, and the ratio of overweight to obesity also tended to be close to 1: 1 ; After controlling for age, gender, adolescence and other factors, with the annual increase, the detection rate of overweight and obesity in students showed a downward trend (P <0.01). Conclusion The overweight and obesity status of students in Minhang District is more serious overall. Despite the drop in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in recent years, strengthening prevention and control of student obesity should not be lax.