论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨农村地区不同人群计划生育知信行的现状及影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对浙江省温州市3个县(市)的农村人口共782人进行横断面调查。结果:不同的职务、文化程度、村落位置的知识得分组间差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同的职务、职业、年龄、文化程度、生育情况、家庭收入、村落位置以及对计划生育扶助政策的满意度的信念和行为得分组间差别亦有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);知识得分、信念得分和行为得分之间存在正相关,信念得分和行为得分之间的相关性更明显。结论:加强对农村人群计划生育宣传和完善计划生育扶助政策,尤其要针对低文化、低收入、务农、首胎为女、40岁以上以及地处偏远山区或农村等特定人群进行重点干预。
Objective: To explore the current situation and influencing factors of family planning in different areas in rural areas. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of a total of 782 rural population in 3 counties (cities) in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge scores among different positions, educational level and village location (P <0.01); different occupations, occupations, ages, educational level, parental status, family income, village location and family planning There was also a statistically significant difference between belief groups and behavioral scores (P <0.05 or P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between knowledge score, belief score and behavior score, and between belief score and behavior score More relevant. Conclusions: To strengthen family planning publicity and family planning support policies for rural people, especially for those with low culture, low income, farming, first-born fetus, over 40 years of age and those in remote mountainous areas or rural areas.