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目的了解苏州市托幼机构消毒工作的整体现状,找出薄弱环节提高消毒质量,保护入托儿童的身体健康。方法按照卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)和江苏省《托幼机构消毒卫生标准》DB32/776-2005规定的方法进行采样检测,并对本市2004-2007年托幼机构的监测结果进行回顾性分析。结果2004～2007年本市共采集托幼机构样品11267份,总合格率为90.45%;2004、2005、2006、2007年的年度合格率分别为:91.02%、90.43%、88.58%和89.13%,这四年的总合格率比较无统计学差异;不同监测项目比较,物体表面和使用中消毒剂合格率最好,分别为96.93%和100%,跟其他项目的合格率比较均有统计学差异。省示范幼儿园、一类幼儿园、二类幼儿园的总合格率分别为:91.41%、90.77%和86.01%,无统计学差异,而不同幼儿园空气合格率和紫外线灯合格率均有统计学差异。结论苏州市托幼机构消毒工作总体较好,但空气、餐饮具、工作人员手的消毒有待加强。
Objective To understand the overall status quo of disinfection in kindergartens and nurses in Suzhou City, identify the weaknesses and improve the quality of disinfection, and protect the health of nursery children. Methods Sampling and testing were conducted in accordance with the “Disinfection Technical Specification” of the Ministry of Health (2002 edition) and the method specified in DB32 / 776-2005 of “Nursing and Child Care Agency of Jiangsu Province”. The monitoring results of the nurseries and kindergartens in this Municipality from 2004 to 2007 Retrospective analysis. Results A total of 11,267 samples of nurseries were collected from 2004 to 2007 with a total pass rate of 90.45%. The annual pass rates in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were 91.02%, 90.43%, 88.58% and 89.13% respectively, The total pass rate of these four years was no statistical difference; different monitoring items, the best disinfectant surface and use of the best, respectively, 96.93% and 100%, with the passing rate of other projects were statistically significant differences . The total pass rate of demonstration kindergarten, first type kindergarten and second type kindergarten in the province were 91.41%, 90.77% and 86.01%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two types of kindergarten, while the passing rate of air in different kindergartens and the pass rate of ultraviolet lamps were statistically different. Conclusion The disinfection of kindergartens and nurses in Suzhou City is generally good, but the disinfection of air, tableware and staff should be strengthened.