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目的:了解徐州市社区居民对激素类软膏剂的认知情况和使用现状,为指导居民正确用药及规范该类药物管理提供参考。方法:采用问卷形式,对徐州市云龙区、铜山区、大庙经济开发区、贾汪区8个社区1 500名成年居民进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计和分析。结果:回收有效问卷1 413份,有效回收率为94.2%。受访者中有1 326人(93.8%)知道激素类软膏剂;获知此类软膏剂的途径中,药店销售人员推荐所占比例最高(31.0%);有791人(56.0%)认为该类软膏剂存在滥用现象;有1 030人(72.9%)在过去1年中使用过该类软膏剂,其中47.3%的受访者在使用前一定会看说明书;影响该类软膏剂使用的主要因素为居民对其的认知情况和患皮肤炎症的频率等。结论:社区居民对激素类软膏剂认识不足,获知途径不一,且缺乏正确的用药指导。故应加强该类药物的合理用药知识宣传和用药指导,加强该类药物的监督管理,并鼓励居民养成良好的生活习惯,以降低皮肤炎症发生率。
Objective: To understand the community residents of Xuzhou hormone ointment cognitive status and use status, to guide residents to correct medication and regulate the management of such drugs provide a reference. Methods: A questionnaire was used to survey 1,500 adult residents in 8 communities in Yunlong District, Tongshan District, Daming Economic Development Zone and Jiawang District of Xuzhou City. The survey results were statistically analyzed. Results: 1 413 valid questionnaires were collected, the effective recovery rate was 94.2%. 1,326 (93.8%) of the respondents were aware of hormone ointments; the highest percentage (31.0%) was recommended by pharmacy salespeople for this route of ointment access; 791 (56.0%) considered the category Ointment was abused; 1 030 (72.9%) had used this ointment in the past year, of which 47.3% of the respondents would read the instructions before use; the main factors affecting the use of such ointment For the residents of their cognitive situation and the frequency of skin inflammation and so on. Conclusion: Community residents do not know enough about hormonal ointment, get different ways, and lack proper guidance of medication. Therefore, we should strengthen the rational use of drugs such as drug promotion and medication guidance to strengthen the supervision and management of such drugs, and encourage residents to develop good habits, to reduce the incidence of skin inflammation.