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目的研究宿州市27年来1~7岁儿童缺铁性贫血患病情况的变迁和影响因素,为缺铁性贫血防治提供依据。方法收集贫血检测资料进行统计分析。结果 27年来,宿州市儿童贫血患病率逐年下降,从1980年的91.8%降至2007年的23.8%,贫血程度也逐年减轻,已消灭了中重度贫血。膳食不合理是贫血的重要影响因素,1.5%的4~7岁小儿有挑食偏食习惯。结论妇幼保健部门预防贫血的措施是有效的。但贫血患病率仍较高。应继续加强贫血防治工作。
Objective To study the changes and influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in children aged 1 ~ 7 years in Suzhou City in 27 years, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Methods Anemia detection data were collected for statistical analysis. Results In the past 27 years, the prevalence of anemia among children in Suzhou decreased year by year, from 91.8% in 1980 to 23.8% in 2007, and the degree of anemia also decreased year by year. The moderate and severe anemia has been eliminated. Irrational diet is an important factor affecting anemia, 1.5% of 4 to 7-year-old children have picky eaters habits. Conclusion The measures to prevent anemia in the MCH department are effective. However, the prevalence of anemia is still high. Should continue to strengthen prevention and treatment of anemia.