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由于全球对化石燃料的大量消耗,主要温室气体二氧化碳在工业化开始后的150年内,浓度已经由280ppm上升到379Ppm,使得过去一个世纪内地表平均温度上升了约0.6℃。本文世界低碳经济对中国产生的影响入手,从国际压力和国内发展需求等方面论述了我国发展低碳经济的必要性;然后分析了我国发展低碳经济需要面临和解决的几个主要问题,针对面临的问题,文章接着又分析了中国经济增长与节能降耗的形势及相互关系,最后提出了中国应对碳减排的基本对策。
Due to the massive global consumption of fossil fuels, the concentration of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, has risen from 280ppm to 379ppm within 150 years after the industrialization began, resulting in a surface temperature increase of about 0.6 ℃ over the past century. This article starts with the impact of low-carbon economy in the world on China, and discusses the necessity of developing low-carbon economy in China from the aspects of international pressure and domestic development demand. Then it analyzes several major problems that China needs to solve in order to develop low-carbon economy, In response to the problems faced, the article then analyzes the situation and the interrelationship between economic growth and energy saving in China, and finally puts forward the basic countermeasures China should take to tackle carbon emissions reduction.