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针对科技文献中量和单位规范化使用的重要性,对量和单位的基本概念、我国法定计量单位的基础——国际单位制(SI)、量和单位的系列国家标准——GB 3100～3102—93作了简要介绍。同时,根据实际工作的经验和体会,指出了在科技文献中使用量和单位应注意的问题,如量和单位的符号表示、组合单位的构成形式、已废除的量名称和单位、词头与倍数单位的关系等,分析和讨论了在具体应用中容易出现的几种常见错误及其产生的原因,并对如何促进科技文献中量和单位的规范化使用提出了几点初步建议。
In view of the importance of quantity and standardization of units in science and technology literature, the basic concept of quantity and unit, the basis of our country's legal units of measure - series of national standards of SI, quantity and unit - GB 3100 ~ 3102- 93 made a brief introduction. At the same time, according to the experience and experience of practical work, the paper points out the problems that should be noticed in the usage of scientific and technological literature, such as the symbolic representation of the quantity and the unit, the constitution of the combination unit, the name and unit of the abolished quantity, the prefix and the multiple Units of the relationship between the analysis and discussion of the specific application prone to several common mistakes and their causes, and how to promote scientific and technological literature in the amount and standardization of units made a few preliminary recommendations.