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目的了解德州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及其影响因素和变化趋势。方法通过对2015年德州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡数据进行分析,分别计算死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、死因顺位等相关指标。结果 2015年德州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡8 495例,粗死亡率为144.60/10万,标化死亡率为85.89/10万。男性标化死亡率高于女性(P<0.01);死亡率居前5位的恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌,合计死亡6 649例,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的78.27%;死亡率随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势,50岁之后增长明显,50岁及以上因恶性肿瘤共死亡7 717例,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的90.84%。结果影响德州市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌,为今后德州市恶性肿瘤的防控重点,50岁以上居民为重点防控人群。
Objective To understand the death of malignant tumor in Texas and its influencing factors and trends. Methods By analyzing the death data of malignant tumors in residents of Dezhou in 2015, we calculated the mortality, standardized mortality, constituent ratio, and the rank of cause of death. Results In 2015, there were 8 495 cases of cancer deaths in Texas residents, with a crude death rate of 144.60 / 100,000 and a standardized mortality rate of 85.89 / 100,000. Male standardization mortality rate was higher than female (P <0.01). The top five deaths were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer, with a total of 6 649 deaths, accounting for the total number of malignant tumor deaths 78.27%. The mortality rate increased with age and increased significantly after the age of 50 years. There were 7,717 cases of malignant tumor aged 50 and over, accounting for 90.84% of the total number of deaths from malignant tumors. Results The main malignant tumors affecting the health of residents in Dezhou were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. They were the focus of prevention and control of malignant tumors in Dezhou in the future. Residents over 50 years old were the key prevention and control people.