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按照教育部的規定,高中三年級第二学期的歷史科暫以廖盖隆同志編的“中國人民解放战爭和新中國五年簡史”为代用課本。由於該書原來並非作为中学歷史教材而編寫的,所以不可能完全適合於教学的要求,因此拟就各章的目的、重点以及講授时应注意的問題分別提些意見,供教师处理教材的参考。 講授第一章“國民党反动派發动新的大内战”的主要目的,在於使学生了解抗日战爭勝利結束后,中國共產党極力爭取中國的独立、富强、和平、民主和統一,而美帝國主义却支持國民党反动派打内战,企圖把中國变成它的殖民地,因此中國共產党領導人民進行革命战爭,以推翻帝国主义及其走狗在中國的反动統治。教师在講授这一章时,应对第二次世界大战后的国际形势予以簡要的分析,指出这一战爭給整个帝國主义陣营以極大的打击:德、日、意法西斯被徹底打敗,英、法被削弱,于是美國就成为世界反动和侵略
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the history of the second semester of high school third grade will be replaced by the textbook “A Brief History of the Chinese People’s Liberation War and a New Five-year History of New China” by Comrade Luguriaon. Since this book was originally not written as a history textbook for secondary schools, it can not be fully adapted to the teaching requirements. Therefore, it is proposed to provide some comments on the purpose and key points of each chapter as well as questions to be noted when teaching . The main purpose of teaching chapter one, “Guomindang reactionaries to launch a new civil war,” is to enable students to understand that after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese Communist Party made every effort to win the independence, prosperity, peace, democracy and reunification of China while the U.S. imperialists supported As the Kuomintang reactionaries wage a civil war in an attempt to turn China into its colony, the Chinese Communist Party leads the people in a revolutionary war to overthrow the imperialists and their lackeys in their reactionary rule in China. When teaching this chapter, teachers should make a brief analysis of the international situation after the Second World War and point out that this war has brought a great blow to the entire imperialist camp: Germany, Japan and Italy have been completely defeated by fascism. Britain, The law was weakened, and the United States became the reactionary and aggressive world