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采用整群抽样的方法，选择４５－５５岁职业妇女１９１例，应用ＥＰＱ个性问卷和更年期症状Ｋｕｐｐｅｖｍａｎ评分法进行了评定。结果提示内向和倾向内向的人失眠发生率较高；高（Ｐ分）精神质的人易激惹症状发生率明显高于低Ｐ分的人；情绪不稳定和倾向不稳定的人头晕、乏力、心慌、注意力不集中、腰背关节痛、皮肤感觉异常、胃肠功能紊乱等症状的发生率明显高于情绪稳定和倾向稳定的人。表明妇产科医生在药物治疗更年期症状的同时还应注意对具有神经质和精神质个性特征的人加强心理咨询和保健。
Using cluster sampling method, 191 women aged 45-55 years were selected and evaluated by EPQ personality questionnaire and Kuppevman score of climacteric symptoms. The results suggest that there is a higher prevalence of introversion and inward introversion in people with insomnia; high (P score) psychotic people were significantly higher than those with low P score; people with emotional instability and instability were dizzy and weak , Palpitation, inattention, low back joint pain, skin sensation abnormalities, gastrointestinal disorders and other symptoms were significantly higher than the emotional stability and stability of people. That obstetrics and gynecologists in the treatment of menopausal symptoms of drugs should also pay attention to those who have the characteristics of neuroticism and mental quality of individuals to strengthen psychological counseling and health care.