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“列锦”是汉语中较为独特的一种修辞方式,有着悠久的历史。它的最大特点是摒弃动词与介词等,直接以名词或名词短语铺排的方式呈现,以此叙事、写景或抒情。这种方式滥觞于《诗经》,经过汉魏六朝诗歌的反复运用并发展后,在唐诗中大放异彩,结构模式上有了很多创新。唐五代词受唐诗的影响,列锦结构模式上又有所发展。宋词在唐五代词的基础上将列锦辞格的运用与结构模式的创新推向了高潮。宋词列锦结构模式,无论是对唐五代词的继承,还是锐意创新,都是非常值得关注的。文章详细地描写了这一修辞现象,总结了其结构模式的演进轨迹。
“List Jin ” is a more unique Chinese rhetoric, has a long history. Its most important feature is to abandon the verbs and prepositions, etc., directly to the noun or noun phrase arrangement of the way presented, as the narrative, writing or lyrical. This method originated from The Book of Poetry. After the repeated application and development of the poems in the Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties, it shines in the Tang poetry and has many innovations in its structure. The Tang and Five Dynasties pronouns are affected by the Tang poetry, the column structure pattern has been developed. Based on the Tang and V of the Dai Dynasty, the Song Ci climaxed the use of the Jin dialect and the innovation of the structural model. The structure of the Song Ci column Kam structure, whether it is the succession of the Tang and V of the Dai, or keen on innovation, are very noteworthy. The article describes the rhetorical phenomenon in detail and summarizes the evolution of its structural model.