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目的分析上海市闸北区自2001年以来的职业病发病状况,为探索职业危害干预方法提供依据。方法以2001—2011年间闸北区疾病预防控制中心收到的职业病病例报告卡确诊的职业病病例作为分析对象,分析职业病种类、发病特征、行业分布等。结果 2001—2011年全区共发生73例职业病,男性为主(90.4%),平均年龄44.8岁,专业工龄14.4 a。职业病病种涉及8大类18种,以尘肺为主(44例,60.3%),其中又以电焊工尘肺多见(19例,43.2%)。主要分布在机械、轻工和建材等行业,但某些劳务输出、市政工程等新行业也出现病例。结论尘肺是区内主要的职业病,其中又以电焊工尘肺居多。某些劳务输出、市政工程等少见行业出现较多病例,应引起有关部门关注。
Objective To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases in Zhabei District of Shanghai since 2001 and provide the basis for exploring occupational hazards intervention methods. Methods The occupational disease cases diagnosed by occupational disease case report card received by Zhabei District CDC from 2001 to 2011 were analyzed, and the types of occupational diseases, incidence characteristics and industry distribution were analyzed. Results A total of 73 occupational diseases were reported in the whole district from 2001 to 2011, mainly male (90.4%), with an average age of 44.8 years and a professional length of 14.4 years. Occupational disease involves 18 major categories of 18 kinds of pneumoconiosis (44 cases, 60.3%), of which more common in the welder pneumoconiosis (19 cases, 43.2%). Mainly in the machinery, light industry and building materials industries, but some export of labor services, municipal engineering and other new industries also appear cases. Conclusions Pneumoconiosis is the major occupational disease in the district, of which the majority is electrician pneumoconiosis. Some labor exports, municipal engineering and other rare industries appear more cases, should cause the department concerned.