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抽象能力并不像人类的其他能力一样是与生俱来的,它是人们在客观认知的基础上对事物的本质属性进行分析、比较,从而获取的对事物的抽象认知。因此,人们普遍认为人类的抽象能力和概念是基于语言能力的基础之上的。只有拥有语言能力,人们才能进行思考、交流从而形成概念和思维。但是聋人作为听觉能力缺失的特殊人群,同时很可能也失去了语言能力,那么他们的抽象能力和概念是如何形成的呢?本文对此问题进行简单的探讨。
Abstraction abilities are not born like other abilities of human beings. Abstraction abilities are abstracted cognitions of things that people obtain by analyzing and comparing the essential attributes of things on the basis of objective cognition. Therefore, it is generally accepted that human abstraction abilities and concepts are based on linguistic competence. Only with language skills will people be able to think and interact to form concepts and thinking. However, deaf people, as a special group with a lack of auditory abilities, may lose their language ability at the same time. So how do abstract abilities and concepts form? This article briefly discusses the problem.