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目的研究超声诊断在精索静脉曲张患者诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2013年1月至2014年12月玉林市红十字会医院收治的48例精索静脉曲张患者作为研究对象,将其作为观察组,另选取同期来院进行体检的无生殖系统疾病的患者50例作为对照组,分别对两组研究对象进行高频超声检查,观察并对比两组检查结果的差异。结果观察组DV、Tr、Vmax均显著大于对照组,睾丸体积、睾丸回声强度、精子密度以及精子存活率均显著低于对照组,睾丸萎缩率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高频超声能够明显区分精索静脉曲张患者精索静脉内经、血流动力学以及睾丸大小等指标与正常人群的差异,对精索静脉曲张具有较高的诊断价值。
Objective To study the value of ultrasonic diagnosis in the diagnosis of varicocele. Methods Forty-eight patients with varicocele admitted from Yalin Red Cross Hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group and the other 50 patients without reproductive system diseases Cases as a control group, respectively, two groups of subjects for high-frequency ultrasound examination, observe and compare the difference between the two groups of test results. Results The DV, Tr and Vmax in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The testis volume, testicular echo intensity, sperm density and sperm survival rate were significantly lower than those in the control group. The atrophy rate of testis was significantly higher than that of the control group P <0.05). Conclusions High-frequency ultrasonography can clearly differentiate varicocele, hemodynamics and testicular size between normal subjects and patients with varicocele, and has high diagnostic value for varicocele.