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禁烟总局是清末为鸦片的种植、吸食、纳税等而专设的管理机构。中国用鸦片做药材,在清以前已有进口。后来,吸食鸦片者逐渐增多。雍正七年(1729),曾禁止吸食和贩卖。嘉庆元年(1796),又下令禁止输入。道光时期,再次下令禁运鸦片。但因禁烟而引发的两次鸦片战争,都以中国割地赔款而告终。鸦片不但未能禁绝,反而继续了更大规模的走私活动,清政府及其贪官也用纳税肥囊等办法使鸦片的种植、贩卖、吸食合法化。直至光绪末年,清政府才不得不再度提出禁烟问题。光绪三十四年(1908),隶属
No smoking bureau is the end of the Qing opium cultivation, smoking, tax and other dedicated management agencies. China used opium as a medicinal material and imported it before the Qing Dynasty. Later, the number of opiate users increased gradually. Yongzheng seven years (1729), had banned smoking and trafficking. Jiaqing first year (1796), and ordered a ban on input. Daoguang period, once again ordered the embargo opium. However, the two opium wars that resulted from the smoking ban ended with the cease-fire of China. Not only failed to ban the opium, opium continued its smuggling activities on a larger scale. The Qing government and its corrupt officials also legalized the cultivation, trafficking and smoking of opium through taxpayers and other means. Until the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Qing government had no choice but to raise the issue of no smoking again. Thirty-four years Guangxu (1908), under