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[目的]评价贡山县第一轮全球基金疟疾控制项目的实施效果。[方法]2008年1月,对贡山县2003~2007年疟疾发病情况、中小学生疟疾相关知识、村民发热求医及蚊帐使用情况进行调查。[结果]2003~2007年累计报告疟疾285例,各年发病率分别为19.61/万、18.11/万、15.93/万、8.98/万、20.02/万,平均为16.53/万。年均发病率,普拉底乡为26.74/万,茨开镇为19.77/万,捧当乡为13.69/万,丙中洛乡为8.10/万,独龙江乡为7.31/万。调查中小学生360名,知道3项以上疟疾防治知识的占99.44%。调查村民3 097人,发热病人2 d内自主就医者占93.41%(170/182);至少拥有1顶药浸蚊帐的家庭占56.06%(453/808)。[结论]贡山县疟疾控制项目的实施效果显著。
[Objective] To evaluate the implementation effect of the first round of Global Fund malaria control project in Gongshan County. [Method] In January 2008, malaria incidence, malaria-related knowledge of primary and middle school students, treatment of fever in villagers and the use of mosquito nets were investigated in Gongshan County from 2003 to 2007. [Results] A total of 285 cases of malaria were reported from 2003 to 2007, with annual incidences of 19.61 / 10,000, 18.11 / 10,000, 15.93 / 10,000, 8.98 / million and 20.02 / million respectively, with an average of 16.53 / million. The average annual incidence was 26.74 / million in Pradhkin Township, 19.77 / million in Tatsiakan Township, 13.69 / million in Toshinobu Township, 8.10 / 10,000 in Cochin Township, and 7.31 / 10,000 in Dulongjiang Township. 360 primary and secondary school students were surveyed, and 99.44% of them knew about 3 malaria prevention and control knowledge. A total of 3 097 villagers were investigated. Fever patients independently accounted for 93.41% (170/182) within 2 days and 56.06% (453/808) had at least 1 medicine dip nets account. [Conclusion] The implementation effect of malaria control project in Gongshan County was remarkable.