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目的：探讨盆腔囊肿应用阴道超声引导介入治疗的疗效与价值。方法对78例确诊为盆腔囊肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，将患者随机分为对照组与观察组，每组各39例。观察组、对照组分别采用阴道超声引导介入治疗和腹腔镜手术治疗，比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组患者的总有效率(97.4%)显著高于对照组的82.0%(﹤0.05)；观察组与对照组不良反应发生率分别为7.7%和10.2%，差异无统计学意义(﹥0.05)；随访3~24个月中两组患者均未出现复发情况。结论在盆腔囊肿的临床治疗中应用阴道超声引导介入治疗与无水酒精硬化囊壁治疗可有效减轻给患者带来的创伤，操作简便，具有显著的疗效，值得临床推广与应用。“,”Objective To evaluate the pelvic cyst curative effect and the value of the application of vaginal ultrasound-guided interventional therapy. Methods The clinical data of 78 patients with the diagnosis of pelvic cyst were retrospectively analyzed, the patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group 39 cases each. Observation group and control group respectively using vaginal ultrasound-guided interventional therapy and laparoscopic surgery, compare the clinical efficacy of two groups of patients. Results Observation group of patients with 97.4% of the total effective rate (97.4%) is significantly higher than the control group ( ﹤0.05); Observation group and control group in incidence of adverse reactions were 7.7% and 10.2% respectively, there was no statistically significant difference ( ﹥0.05);3to24months follow-up no relapse occurred in both groups. Conclusion The application of the vagina in the clinical treatment of pelvic cyst ultrasound-guided interventional therapy with anhydrous alcohol hardening thecal sac treatment to patients can effectively reduce trauma, easy to operate and has significant curative effect, worth clinical promotion and application.