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二里头文化铜铃是夏文化早期的青铜器之一,20世纪50年代以来考古发掘出土的可以确认的二里头文化铜铃约12件。本文根据出土二里头文化铜铃扉棱的不同,结合铜铃顶部、肩部、铃壁等多部位的特点,将这些铜铃分为三型:A型为平行四边形扉棱的铜铃,B型为上窄下宽形扉棱的铜铃,C型为长条异形扉棱的铜铃;同样,依据对出土铜铃的类型学分析,并结合铜铃的铸铜技术分析,以期进一步探讨铜铃在二里头文化时期的发展及演变轨迹。
Erlitou Culture Bronze bell is one of the early bronzes of the Xia culture. About 12 pieces of Erlitou culture bronze bell unearthed since the 1950s were excavated. According to the difference of the two kinds of brass bellows in Erlitou, the copper bells are divided into three types according to the features of the top, shoulder and bell wall of copper bells. The type is the copper bells with wide upper and lower flanks, and the C type is the copper bells with long and irregular shaped flaps. According to the typological analysis of the copper bells unearthed and the analysis of bronze casting technology of brass bells, The Development and Evolution of Tongling in Erlitou Culture Period.