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[目的]了解菏泽市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎对策提供依据。[方法]对菏泽市2011年腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。[结果]菏泽市2011年合计报告腮腺炎341例,年发病率为4.51/10万。年发病率(/10万),男性为5.46、女性为2.75(P<0.01);定陶县最高为11.84,除鄄城无病例外,其余各县发病率为2.00～8.99,全部病例中,≤15岁者占发病总数的83.87%;学生占54.25%,散居儿童占21.99%,幼托儿童占14.08%;4～7月和10～12月为发病高峰,分别占41.94%和33.43%。并发症最多的是发热和单侧腮腺肿大,分别占98.83%和78.89%。[结论]菏泽市各县区流行性腮腺炎发病率不同,男性高于女性,15岁以下儿童少年是腮腺炎发病的重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Heze City and provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. [Method] The data of mumps cases in Heze City in 2011 were analyzed. [Results] In 2011, Heze City reported a total of 341 cases of mumps with an annual incidence of 4.51 / 100,000. The annual incidence rate (/ 100,000) was 5.46 for males and 2.75 for females (P <0.01). The highest was 11.84 in Dingtao County, with the exception of Juancheng City. The incidence of other counties was 2.00 ~ 8.99. In all the cases, ≤15 years of age accounted for 83.87% of the total incidence; students accounted for 54.25%, scattered children accounted for 21.99%, 14.08% of children care childcare; 4-7 months and 10-12 months peak incidence, accounting for 41.94% and 33.43%. The most common complication was fever and unilateral parotid gland swelling, accounting for 98.83% and 78.89% respectively. [Conclusion] The morbidity of mumps is different in all counties of Heze City, the male is higher than the female, and the children and adolescents under 15 years of age are the key population of mumps.