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目的了解南通市开发区2009—2011年儿童麻疹疫苗接种情况及评价免疫效果,以加速消除麻疹工作进程。方法对开发区2009年实施的8月龄～14岁儿童麻疹疫苗强化免疫报告接种率、快速评估接种率以及2010—2011年麻疹疫苗常规免疫报告接种率和法定传染病报告系统麻疹发病率等资料进行描述性分析。结果 2009年麻疹疫苗强化免疫报告接种率、快速评估接种率和2010—2011年常规免疫报告接种率均大于95%的工作指标,2009年5—12月,麻疹发病4例,较2008年同期12例下降66.7%,2011年未有麻疹病例报告。结论保持麻疹疫苗高水平的常规免疫,并适时开展适龄儿童的强化免疫,可以提高人群的免疫力,减少或消除麻疹易感人群,从而达到有效控制和逐步消灭麻疹的目的。
Objective To understand the measles vaccination situation in children from 2009 to 2011 in Nantong Development Zone and to evaluate the immune effect to speed up the elimination of measles. Methods The data of measles vaccine immunization coverage rate, rapid vaccination rate, routine immunization coverage of measles vaccine and incidence of measles in the legal infectious disease reporting system for measles vaccine of 8 months to 14 years old in TEDA were analyzed. Descriptive analysis. Results In 2009, the measles vaccination coverage rate, rapid assessment of vaccination coverage and routine immunization coverage of 2010-2011 were more than 95% of the indicators of the work, from May to December 2009, measles 4 cases, compared with the same period in 2008 12 Cases decreased by 66.7%, 2011, no case report of measles. Conclusions Maintaining a high level of routine immunization of measles vaccine and strengthening the immunity of school-age children in a timely manner can enhance the immunity of the population and reduce or eliminate the susceptible population of measles so as to achieve effective control and gradual elimination of measles.