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流行性出血热(Epidemie hemorrhagic fever简称EHF)是由病毒所致的一种自然疫源性疾病。临床上以发热、出血和时常伴有循环衰竭为特征。根据肾脏损害情况可分为有肾损和无肾损两类。我国发生的多为伴有明显的肾脏损害,故亦称肾综合征出血热。病原体又名汉坦病毒,系布尼亚病毒科,为RNA病毒。另外还有20余个国家发生,主要是欧亚大陆。因病毒型别和宿主动物不同,其病情轻重亦不同。国内根据病区分布,宿主动物,流行特征及临床特点,分为野鼠型、家鼠型和混合型三型。宿主动物有4个目、29种。主要传染源在我国农村,野鼠型出血热是
Epidemie hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a natural foci disease caused by the virus. Clinically, fever, bleeding and often accompanied by circulatory failure are characterized. According to the situation of kidney damage can be divided into two types of kidney damage and no kidney damage. Occurred in our country mostly accompanied by significant renal damage, it is also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Pathogen also known as Hantaan virus, Department of Bunyanoviridae, for the RNA virus. In addition there are more than 20 countries, mainly Eurasia. Due to different types of virus and host animals, their severity is also different. According to the ward distribution, host animals, epidemiological characteristics and clinical features, divided into the wild mouse type, domestic mouse type and mixed type three. Host animal has 4 orders, 29 species. The main source of infection in our country, wild mouse type hemorrhagic fever is