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目的评价入托入学儿童预防接种证查验效果,探讨有效管理方法,为今后工作决策提供科学依据。方法选择2006年和2013年两个年度的入托入学儿童预防接种证查验相关资料进行分类比较和统计分析。结果开展预防接种证查验8年以来,入托入学儿童持证率、疫苗接种率得到显著提高,免疫规划针对疾病发病率(以麻疹为例)明显下降,但也暴露出工作存在的薄弱环节如小学生持证率低于幼儿园儿童,个别大年龄儿童疫苗接种率不升反降,民办幼儿园儿童持证率和疫苗接种率低于公办幼儿园。结论开展入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作成效显著,达到预期目的,但须重视查验工作中暴露的薄弱环节,科学制定管理策略。
Objective To evaluate the effect of vaccination card on admission nursery children, explore effective management methods and provide scientific basis for future work decision-making. Methods The related information of vaccination certificate for nursery children in 2006 and 2013 were selected for comparison and statistical analysis. Results Eight years after the vaccination certificate examination, the enrollment rate and vaccination rate of children enrolled in nursery schools have been significantly increased. The immunization program has significantly decreased the incidence of diseases (measles as an example), but also exposed the weak links in work such as primary school students The certification rate is lower than that of kindergarten children. The vaccination rate of some large-aged children does not increase or decrease, while that of private kindergartens is lower than that of public kindergartens. Conclusion The examination of vaccination certificate for nursery children admitted to school has achieved remarkable results and achieved the expected goal. However, attention should be paid to the weak links exposed in the inspection work and the scientifically formulated management strategies.