3691例住院患者注射用抗菌药物使用情况分析

• 作 者: 周秋峰 王秀云
• 机 构: 北京市房山区第一医院药剂科,北京市房山区第一医院药剂科 邮编102400,邮编102400
• 出 处: 北京医学
• 发表日期: 2007年04期
• 关键词: 抗菌药 限定日剂量 药物利用指数

目的了解我院住院患者注射用抗菌药物的使用情况。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对我院计算机室微机系统2005年1～6月住院患者注射用抗菌药物的应用数据进行统计和分析。结果住院患者中注射用抗菌药物的使用率为57.4%,单用率为72.28%。从用药总人次数(DDDs)数据和费用情况看,头孢菌素类和喹诺酮类占全部注射用抗菌药物的64.28%和70.42%,是临床上使用最多的品种。结论我院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但也存在广谱抗菌药物广泛使用以及分级管理不足的问题,应引起临床医师的注意。

Objective To understand the use of antibiotics for inpatients in our hospital. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to analyze and analyze the application data of inpatient antimicrobial drugs for inpatients from January to June 2005 in our computer room computer system. Results The inpatient use of antibiotics for injection was 57.4% with a single use rate of 72.28%. From the total number of DDDs data and cost situation, cephalosporins and quinolones accounted for 64.28% and 70.42% of all the injectable antibacterial drugs, which is the most clinically used variety. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are also the problems of widespread use of broad-spectrum antibacterials and inadequate grading management, which should be brought to the attention of clinicians.