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中国古代文学作品中美人形象的塑造是颇为多见的,出现了许多形容美丽女子的专词,如“闭月羞花”“沉鱼落雁”“倾国倾城”等。尽管在封建宗法社会规范下,要求女德胜于女容,但男性长期受压制的欲望还是通过文学作品中美人形象的塑造体现了出来。古代文学作品中的美女形象不仅要求姿色绝艳,还需符合主动献身、匡扶夫业等特点,而当与之对应的男方权势出现式微之态时,美人则往往承担红颜祸水的责诛。这些要求无不反映了美人形象塑造中的男性立场。本文拟从三个方面进行阐释。
The image of the Chinese and American people in ancient Chinese literary works is quite common. Many words describing the beautiful and beautiful woman appeared, such as “Shameful Shame”, “Fallen Geese”, “Empress Dowager” and so on. Despite the requirement of female virtue over female capacity under the feudal patriarchal society and social norms, the long-term suppression of men’s desire is reflected in the image of the American people in literary works. The images of the beautiful women in ancient literary works not only require beautiful colors but also accord with the characteristics of active dedication and assistance to husbands and husbands. However, when the male power corresponding to them appears in a micro state, the beauty often bears the blame for troubles. All of these demands reflect the male position in shaping the image of the beautiful woman. This article intends to explain from three aspects.