论文部分内容阅读
目前,国外高技术R&D管理体制的发展模式,基本上可以概括为以下三种类型,即集中管理型、分散管理型和既有集中又有分散的混合管理型。(一)集中管理型集中管理型以改革以前的苏联为代表。1、苏联科技活动的三级管理层次苏联对科学技术活动的管理分为三级管理层次:苏联部长会议为一级管理层次。负责全国科学技术工作的决策和领导;中央各部、委为二级管理层次,其中苏联国家科学技术委员会是国家级科学技术工作的主管部门,苏联科学院负责全国基础研究工作;政府各部门、科学院系统、高等学校以及企业所属的各类科研机构为三级管理层次。
At present, the development model of foreign high-tech R & D management system can basically be summarized into the following three types: centralized management, decentralized management, mixed centralized management and decentralized management. (A) Centralized Management Centralized Management Reform is represented by the former Soviet Union. 1, Three levels of management of Soviet science and technology activities The management of science and technology activities by the Soviet Union is divided into three levels of management: the Soviet Council of Ministers as a management level. Responsible for the decision-making and leadership of the national science and technology work; the central ministries and commissions as the second level of management, of which the Soviet National Science and Technology Commission is the competent department of state-level scientific and technological work, the Soviet Academy of Sciences is responsible for the national basic research work; government departments, , Colleges and universities and enterprises of various types of scientific research institutions for the three levels of management.