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一、前言碳素材料作为近代工业的结构材料和功能材料,以其优异的物理、化学性能、丰富的原料资源和相对低廉的价格,使用范围遍及机械、电气、冶金、化工、原子能,宇航工业及其他尘端技术。近30年来,与碳素材料的制造和应用有关的研究发展很快,涌现出许多新的品种,传统产品的质量也有所提高。它在无机非金属材料家族中的地位越来越重要,对于某些用途来说,碳素材料是不可代替的。例如,它
I. INTRODUCTION As the structural material and functional material of modern industry, carbon material has been used in many fields such as machinery, electrical, metallurgy, chemical industry, atomic energy, aerospace industry with its excellent physical and chemical properties, abundant raw material resources and relatively low price And other dust-end technology. In the past 30 years, research related to the manufacture and application of carbon materials has developed rapidly, many new varieties have emerged, and the quality of traditional products has also been raised. Its position in the inorganic family of non-metallic materials is becoming more and more important, and carbon materials are irreplaceable for some applications. For example, it