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对于中国农村村民自治中形成的派系和派系竞争,许多专家和学者从不同的视角都进行过论述,尽管褒扬者有之,但对派系竞争所持忧虑甚至否定的态度的也不在少数,担心派系竞争的存在可能会影响村委会正常工作的开展,会增加村委会换届选举的成本,会造成村庄内部的矛盾与冲突等等,虽然这些忧虑不无道理,但并不能成为否定派系竞争积极意义的依据。本文通过对一个村庄村委会选举中派系竞争的分析,说明正常的派系竞争在中国农村村民自治的实践中,不仅有利于村委会选举的制度化、规范化和程序化,也有利于监督村干部的行为,推动村民自治健康发展。同时,我们也不能忽视派系竞争可能引发的矛盾和冲突,引导广大村民采取正确的竞选行为,并采取积极的预防措施,避免派系竞争对农村社会可能带来的消极影响。
For the factional and factional competitions formed in the villager autonomy in rural China, many experts and scholars have discussed it from different perspectives. Although complimenting those who praise, there are also many negative or even negative attitudes toward factional competition. They are concerned about factional competition May affect the normal work of village committees, increase the costs of general election of village committees, cause conflicts and conflicts within the villages, etc. Although these worries are not unreasonable, they can not be regarded as a positive sign of the factional opposition to competition The basis. This paper analyzes the factional competition in the election of village committee of a village to show that the normal factional competition is not only beneficial to the institutionalization, standardization and procedure of the village committee election but also to the supervising village in the practice of villager autonomy in rural China. Cadres act to promote the healthy development of villagers autonomy. At the same time, we can not ignore the contradictions and conflicts that may arise from the factional competition. We should guide the villagers to take proper electioneering activities and adopt proactive preventive measures to avoid the negative impact that factional competition may have on rural society.