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目的总结晚期癌症患者临终关怀和家庭护理的体会。方法抽取从上级医院转至社区的经病理确诊为晚期癌症的20例患者作为研究对象,所有研究对象均接受临床关怀和家庭护理,对临床关怀和家庭护理实施的效果进行回顾性分析和总结。结果实施临终关怀和家庭护理后,20例晚期癌症患者对疾病有了更加正确的认识,愤怒期、抱怨期、抑郁期有了明显的缩短,即使面临生命的即将结束,患者都能够以平和的心态面对,且他们的生存质量在生命的最后阶段得到了提高。对于患者的离去,患者家属能够以平和心态接受这个事实并积极面对今后的生活,维护自身的身心健康。结论加强临床关怀和家庭护理,可以使患者在生理、心理以及精神上的痛苦得到缓解,使患者的生存质量得到提高,使患者可以以平和的心态度过生命的最后阶段,还可以为患者家属提供心理支持,可以有效维护和增强家属的身心健康,实际应用意义巨大。
Objective To summarize the experience of hospice and home care in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS: Twenty patients with pathologically diagnosed advanced cancers who were transferred from the higher-level hospital to the community were enrolled in this study. All subjects underwent clinical care and home-based nursing care. Retrospective analysis and summary of clinical care and home-care outcomes were performed. Results After hospice care and home care, 20 patients with advanced cancer had a more correct understanding of the disease, and the periods of anger, complaint and depression had been significantly shortened. Even in the face of life, the patients were able to take a peaceful Mentality face, and their quality of life in the final stages of life has been improved. For patients to leave, the families of patients with peace of mind can accept this fact and actively face the future life and safeguard their own physical and mental health. Conclusions Strengthening clinical care and family nursing can alleviate the physical, psychological and mental pain of the patients, improve the quality of life of the patients, enable the patients to spend the final stage of their lives with peace of mind, Provide psychological support, can effectively maintain and enhance the physical and mental health of family members, the practical application of great significance.