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习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十八次集体学习时旗帜鲜明地指出:“要立足我国国情和我国发展实践,揭示新特点新规律,提炼和总结我国经济发展实践的规律性成果,把实践经验上升为系统化的经济学说,不断开拓当代中国马克思主义政治经济学新境界。”要实现这个目标,必须从当代中国和当代世界的实践出发,正确认识马克思主义政治经济学对西方经济学的超越,从《资本论》中汲取重要理论资源。一、西方经济学具有严重缺陷
At the time of the 28th collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out clearly: “We should base ourselves on the actual conditions of our country and our own development and practice, reveal new laws and new rules, refine and summarize the regular results of our economic development practice, Practical experience has risen to a systematic theory of economics and the new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy has been constantly opened up. ”To achieve this goal, it is necessary to proceed from the practice in contemporary China and the contemporary world to correctly understand the impact of Marxist political economy on the western economy The transcendence of learning draws important theoretical resources from Capital Theory. First, Western economics has serious flaws