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遗传性口形细胞增多症是一种罕见的遗传性溶血性疾病,血片上口形细胞增多是本病的特征。我院曾收治1例,并对其家谱作了调查,报告如下: 李××,女,28岁,工人。因头昏,乏力,面色苍白16个月于1983年10月26日入院。16个月前因头昏、乏力、食欲减退,活动后心悸,面色苍白在当地医院查Hb8.5g,骨髓象提示“缺铁性贫血”,予铁剂治疗3个月,贫血无改善,此后Hb波动在5.5～9g,尚能坚持工作。近2个月来症状加重,来我院查治。既往偶有下肢瘀斑,能自行消退。有汽油、橡胶和苯的接触史10年。家族中无近亲婚配史,患者母亲曾因贫血
Hereditary Oral Hyperplasia is a rare hereditary hemolytic disease that increases the number of oral cells in the bloodstream to be characteristic of the disease. In our hospital, one patient was admitted and his family tree was investigated. The report is as follows: Li XX, F, 28, worker. Due to dizziness, fatigue, pale 16 months in October 26, 1983 admission. 16 months ago due to dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite, palpitations after activity, pale in the local hospital check Hb8.5g, bone marrow like tips “iron deficiency anemia”, iron treatment for 3 months, anemia no improvement, since Hb fluctuations in 5.5 ~ 9g, still able to adhere to work. The past two months to increase the symptoms, to our hospital for investigation. Previously occasional lower extremity ecchymosis, able to subside on their own. Gasoline, rubber and benzene contact history of 10 years. No clan in the family history of marriage, the patient’s mother had anemia