黑龙江省农村“四荒”资源综合治理与高效开发技术研究

• 作 者: 石长金 周惠忠
• 机 构: 黑龙江省水土保持科学研究所,黑龙江省依安县水利局 宾县150400,依安161500
• 出 处: 农业系统科学与综合研究
• 发表日期: 1997年04期
• 关键词: 四荒 黑龙江省农村 适宜性评价 综合治理开发 实体模型 特征及分源 黑土层 土地使用证 经济学原理 永久乡

该项研究在全面调查研究基础上,提出了“四荒”的涵义,系统地分析了农村“四荒”的成因、分布、开发利用现状和主要特征,采用主导因素与综合分析相结合的方法,对“四荒”进行适宜性评价和类型分级,明确治理开发潜力和利用方向,遵循生态经济学原理,运用系统科学方法,研究建成了10个综合治理开发实体模型,取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益,实现了“四荒”的持续高效利用。

On the basis of a comprehensive investigation and study, the study puts forward the meaning of “four deserts” and systematically analyzes the causes, distribution, development and utilization status quo and main characteristics of the “four fallows” in rural areas. By adopting a combination of dominant factors and comprehensive analysis , The suitability assessment and type classification of “four shortage” were made, the potential of development and utilization was clarified, the principles of eco-economics were followed, the systematic scientific method was used, and 10 comprehensive management and development entity models were built and significant ecological, Economic and social benefits, to achieve the “four shortage” sustained and efficient use.