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山水诗在中国古代魏晋南北朝时期盛行过并出现了众多的描写山水的著名诗人,像陶渊明、鲍照、谢灵运、谢眺等。然而山水诗在中国古代文学史上具有重要的影响且集大成者却是谢灵运,由于谢灵运是中国诗歌史上全力创作山水诗的诗人,所以谢灵运的山水诗在中国文学史上就具有举足轻重的地位。长期以来,写作山水诗的论文众多,依据谢灵运山水诗创作的成就,结合诗人所处时代的社会历史背景,并且依据当时(魏晋南北朝)的文化思想潮流,对谢灵运的山水诗作出较为深刻地分析。
Landscape poetry prevailed in ancient China in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and there are many famous poets who describe the landscape, such as Tao Yuanming, Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao and so on. However, landscape poetry has an important influence on the history of ancient Chinese literature and its master is Xie Lingyun. As Xie Lingyun was the poet who devoted himself to the production of landscape poems in the history of Chinese poetry, Xie Lingyun's landscape poems play a decisive role in the history of Chinese literature. For a long time, there are many essays on writing landscape poems. Based on the achievements of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems and the social and historical background of the poet's time, and based on the cultural trend at that time (Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties) analysis.