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众所周知,在抗日战争结束前夕的1945年7月初,社会活动家、中间派人士黄炎培到延安访问期间与中共领袖毛泽东有过一段关于“兴亡周期率”和“民主新路”的著名对话。近来有人还将它比美于传颂千古的“隆中对”,并称之为““窑洞对”。“窑洞对”不间断地成为政坛学界和媒体所津津乐道的常谈常新的甚至时尚的话题。人们在谈到“窑洞对”之后的黄炎培时,一般都会说“窑洞对”成为黄炎培一生的转折点,从此他倒向中国共产党,而毛泽东与黄炎培的交往也只是成为领袖对名流的关爱和名流对领袖的景仰的雅趣佳话罢了。这些谈论大体来说都没有错,但都因难免有些流于表面化而未能进入历史的深处。
As we all know, on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, in early July 1945, social activist and centrist Huang Yanpei had a famous dialogue with Mao Zedong, the leader of the communist party, on the “rise and fall of the cycle rate” and the “new road to democracy” during his visit to Yan’an. Recently, some people have also compared it to the “Longzhong Pair” that has been used to commemorate the past eternity and called it “the cave and cave pair.” The “cave and cave pair” has constantly become a constant and even fashionable part of the political circles and media relish .People talking about Huangyan Pei after the “cave and pavilion”, they generally say that the “cave and pavilion” became the turning point of Huang Yanpei’s life and from then on he turned to the Communist Party of China. Mao Zedong’s contact with Huang Yanpei only became the leader’s concern for celebrities And the celebrity’s admiration for the leader’s elegance .This talk is generally not wrong, but because of some inevitably some superficial and failed to enter the depths of history.