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一、宁夏发展概况宁夏回族自治区地处黄河河套地区,为我国少数民族回族的主要居住地区,有人口五百多万,现有耕地1220万亩,人均24亩,居全国第四位。尚待开发的宜农荒地1000多万亩,是全国12个商品粮基地之一,人均粮食占有量居全国第五位。目前,宁夏已形成以煤炭、电力、冶金、机械、化工、纺织、造纸、食品等为主的工业体系。人均占有发电量居全国第二位。机械工业是宁夏传统优势产业,石化工业正在成为新型的支柱产业,钽、铌、铍制品居全国第一,世界第三。2002年全区实现年国内生产总值330亿元,比上年增长10.2%,高于全国2.2个百分点。从产
I. Development Overview of Ningxia Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the Hetao area of the Yellow River. It is the main living area for ethnic Hui nationality in China. It has a population of over 5 million and 12,200 mu of arable land, with a per capita area of 24 mu and the fourth highest in the country. To be developed to more than 1,000 acres of farming wasteland, is the country’s 12 commodity grain base, per capita food occupancy ranks fifth in the country. At present, Ningxia has formed an industrial system dominated by coal, electricity, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, textiles, paper making and foodstuffs. Per capita power generation ranks second in the country. Machinery industry is the traditional industries of Ningxia, the petrochemical industry is becoming a new pillar industry, tantalum, niobium, beryllium products ranks first in the country, the world’s third. In 2002, the entire region realized a total annual gross domestic product of 33 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year and 2.2% higher than the national average. From production