论文部分内容阅读
今年是十月革命82周年,不论是她的辉煌篇章还是曲折教训对我们都弥足珍贵。本文拟从马克思主义的公仆理论入手谈谈苏维埃政权的教训。公仆理论的提出恩格斯在《法兰西内战》1891年单行本导言中描述了以往各种类型的国家政权由公仆变成主人的经过:社会为了维护共同的利益,最初通过简单的分工建立了一些特殊的机关。但是随着时间的推移,这些机关——为首是国家政权——为了追求自己的特殊利益,从社会的公仆变成了社会的主人。这样的例子不但在世袭君主国内可以看到,而且在
This year is the 82nd anniversary of the October Revolution. Whether it is her brilliant chapter or twists and turns, it is very precious to us. This article intends to talk about the lessons of Soviet power from the Marxist theory of public servants. Proposition of Public Servant Engels described in his preface to the “French Civil War” the 1891 pamphlet a description of how various types of state power were transformed from public servants to masters in the past. In order to safeguard common interests, the community initially established special institutions through simple division of labor . However, over time, these organs, led by state power, have turned their public servants into social masters in pursuit of their own special interests. Such examples can be seen not only in the hereditary monarchy, but also in