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目的探讨新生儿医院感染的特点及防范措施。方法采用回顾性调查研究方法,对我院2002年1月～2005年12月出院的新生儿医院感染发生情况进行调查分析。结果新生儿医院感染发生率为7．87％,感染部位以皮肤软组织、呼吸道、口腔为主,人住NICU、置暖箱、低出生体重、早产、女新生儿、早期新生儿是新生儿医院感染的危险因素。结论重视新生儿医院感染管理,加强医务人员的教育,严格执行消毒隔离制度,规范手部卫生,增强新生儿自身免疫功能,才能有效降低新生儿医院感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and preventive measures of neonatal hospital infection. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infections in our hospital from January 2002 to December 2005. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in neonates was 7.87%. The main infection sites were skin and soft tissue, respiratory tract and oral cavity. NICU, home heating box, low birth weight, premature delivery and female neonates were the most common infection. Neonatal neonates Risk factors for infection. Conclusions Emphasis on neonatal hospital infection management, strengthening medical education, strict implementation of disinfection and isolation system, standardize hand hygiene and enhance neonatal autoimmune function, can effectively reduce neonatal hospital infection.