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目的:探讨糖尿病患者睡眠质量与其心理健康状况的关系。方法:应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量(SCL-90)对唐山市200名糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果:(1)不同睡眠质量的糖尿病患者在健康状况的各因子得分和总分均有非常显著差异(P<0.001)。(2)除了睡眠质量和睡眠效率,糖尿病患者睡眠质量各成分得分及总分与健康状况各子量表得分和总分绝大多数呈显著的正相关(P<0.01)。结论:糖尿病患者的睡眠质量对其健康状况有显著影响,睡眠质量越差,其健康水平越低。提高糖尿病患者的睡眠质量有助于改善他们健康状况。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and mental health in diabetic patients. Methods: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to survey 200 diabetics in Tangshan City. Results: (1) There was a significant difference (P <0.001) between the scores of various factors in health status and the total scores of diabetic patients with different sleep quality. (2) In addition to the quality of sleep and sleep efficiency, scores of sleep quality and total score of diabetes patients were significantly and positively correlated with scores of subscales and scores of the total scores of health status (P <0.01). Conclusion: The quality of sleep in diabetic patients has a significant effect on their health status. The worse the quality of sleep, the lower their health level. Improving the quality of sleep in diabetics helps improve their health.