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输血常能使外科病人获得较多的手术机会和比较安全地渡过大手术,在严重出血性休克中更有起死回生之效,它己成为现代医学中必不可少的治疗手段之一。但偶而会引起并发症,甚至导致死亡。我院自1976年至1984年因误输异型血、输污染血、输血后发生肝炎和输血后发生肺水肿的共10例,死亡5例,特总结于后,并复习文献对致死性输血反应的预防,加以简单讨论。一般资料八年中,我院共用血29866单位(每单位400ml),5例死亡与输血有关,其中因误输异型血、输污染血和输血后肝炎各1例,输血引起急性肺水肿死亡2例(见表),平均每输血6000单位死亡1
Blood transfusion often enables surgical patients to get more surgical opportunities and safer surgery through major surgery in severe hemorrhagic shock more deadly effect, it has become an indispensable treatment of modern medicine one of the means. But occasionally can cause complications, and even lead to death. In our hospital from 1976 to 1984 due to misdiagnosis of heterosexual blood, transfusion of blood, transfusion of hepatitis and blood transfusion occurred after pulmonary edema in 10 cases, 5 patients died, especially after the conclusion, and review the literature on fatal transfusion reactions The prevention, to be briefly discussed. General information Eight years, our hospital shared 29866 units of blood (400ml per unit), 5 deaths were associated with blood transfusions, of which 1 died of transfusion of acute pulmonary edema Example (see table), with an average of 6,000 units per blood transfusion 1