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目的探讨化疗对消化系统肿瘤患者抑郁情绪的影响,为心理护理干预提供依据。方法对2010-01-2012-12我院收治的消化系统肿瘤患者30例行描述性问卷调查,调查时间为化疗前1周、2周期化疗后,并行汉密尔顿抑郁量表、自动思维问卷调查。结果化疗前,有抑郁情绪患者10例(33.3%),2周期化疗后有抑郁情绪患者13例(43.3%),明显高于化疗前,差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。化疗前HAMD平均评分(7.64±4.32),明显低于2周期化疗后(9.26±6.14),差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论消化系统肿瘤患者化疗后患者抑郁情绪明显增多,与年龄相关,对老年患者生活质量影响更为明显。
Objective To investigate the effect of chemotherapy on depression in patients with digestive system tumors and provide basis for psychological nursing intervention. Methods A total of 30 descriptive questionnaires were collected from 30 patients with digestive system tumors admitted from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital. The investigation time was 1 week before chemotherapy and 2 weeks after chemotherapy. The Hamilton Depression Inventory and the automatic thinking questionnaire were investigated. Results Before chemotherapy, there were 10 patients with depression (33.3%) and 13 patients (43.3%) with depression after 2 cycles of chemotherapy, which was significantly higher than that before chemotherapy (P <0.05). The average HAMD score before chemotherapy (7.64 ± 4.32) was significantly lower than that after 2 cycles of chemotherapy (9.26 ± 6.14), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with digestive system cancer patients have significantly increased depression after chemotherapy, with age-related, the impact on the quality of life of elderly patients more pronounced.