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依据世界卫生组织的统计,高血压按纠正年龄后的患病率,非洲黑人最高(25％),白种人其次(17.2％),印度人最低(14.19％)。在成年的黑人人群中,高血压是一种引人注目的疾病。其发生率是很高的。死亡常常是由于脑出血,尿毒症和心力衰竭,而且6％的高血压的黑人合并有糖尿病。高血压作为主要临床表现而病因不明者称为原发性高血压或高血压病。临床所见高血压的绝大多数属于原发性高血压。作者于1983年元月至1985年3月,在南部非洲博茨瓦纳共和国朱必利医院工作期间,诊治了205例确诊为原发性高血压的当地黑人,并对他们进行了临床研究,以探讨黑人高血压病的特殊性及其它的并发症,现报告如下:
According to WHO statistics, the highest prevalence of hypertension among African blacks (25%), white followed (17.2%) and Indians lowest (14.19%), according to the prevalence after correction for age. Hypertension is an attractive disease among adult blacks. The incidence is high. Death is often due to cerebral hemorrhage, uremia and heart failure, and 6% of hypertensive blacks have diabetes. Hypertension as the main clinical manifestations of unknown etiology is called essential hypertension or hypertension. The vast majority of clinically seen high blood pressure are essential hypertension. Between January 1983 and March 1985, during the period of working at the Juppert Hill Hospital in the Republic of Botswana in southern Africa, 205 local blacks diagnosed with essential hypertension were diagnosed and clinically investigated to explore the role of black hypertension Specificity of the disease and other complications are reported as follows: