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黄河发源于青海省巴颜喀喇山北麓的约古宗列曲。流经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古,陕西、山西、河南、山东九省、自治区,在山东省垦利县注入渤海。全长5460多公里,流域面积约75.2万平方公里。黄河因水浑色黄而得名,在我国古籍中最早称“河”,《汉书》中始有黄河之称。黄河发育在秦岭和阴山两大纬向构造带之间,早在第三纪时分布着众多大小湖泊,直到第四纪早、中更新世,还保存有共和、银川、河套、汾渭及华北等湖盆,各自形成独立的集
The Yellow River originated in the northern foot of Bayan Kara Mountain in Qinghai Province about the ancient song. Through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong nine provinces and autonomous regions, in Kenli County, Shandong Province into the Bohai Sea. A total length of 5460 kilometers, the drainage area of about 752000 square kilometers. The Yellow River is named after the Yellow muddy water, earliest known as “river” in our ancient books, “the Han Dynasty” in the beginning of the Yellow River. The Yellow River developed between the Qinling and Yinshan two zonal tectonic belts, as early as the Tertiary distributed many lakes, until the Quaternary Early, Middle Pleistocene, but also preserved the Republican, Yinchuan, Hetao, Fenwei and North China And other lakes, each forming an independent set