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价格是一个分配范畴,但在不同的经济体制下,价格分配的特点是不同的。在发展社会主义市场经济过程中,正确认识价格分配的新特点,对于充分发挥价格分配的作用,协调收入分配关系,具有十分重要的意义。 一、市场经济条件下价格分配的特点。 与计划经济相比,市场经济条件下的价格分配具有以下几个特点; 1.价格分配的主体为参与商品买卖活动的众多的买者与卖者。在传统的计划经济条件下,企业是国家的附属物,在企业之间不存在通过竞争形成生产价格和平均利润的自发机制。制订价格的职责就只有国家承担了,价格分配的主体也就被国家
The price is a distribution category, but in different economic systems, the characteristics of price distribution are different. In the course of developing the socialist market economy, a correct understanding of the new features of price distribution is of great significance for giving full play to the role of price distribution and coordinating the distribution of income. First, the characteristics of the price distribution under the market economy. Compared with the planned economy, the price distribution in the market economy has the following characteristics: 1. The main part of the price allocation is the large number of buyers and sellers engaged in commodity trading activities. Under the traditional planned economy, enterprises are the appendages of the state. There is no spontaneous mechanism for the formation of production prices and average profits through competition among enterprises. The responsibility of formulating the price is borne only by the state, and the subject of the price allocation is also the state